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Civic space in Papua

The ability to report, organize, assemble and express Papuan perspectives in public.

Current picture

HRM records intimidation and dispersal of Pesta Babi screenings during its second-quarter monitoring. The documentary was released online on 22 May.

Which screening incidents are documented, and what remedies were available to organizers?

Sources
If It’s Not Racism, What Is It?Human Rights Watch · 2024Court ruling on internet blackoutAmnesty International Indonesia · 2020Papua Monitor: second quarter 2026Human Rights Monitor

Background

Civic space concerns the practical ability to report, organise, discuss and make cultural work. The August 2019 anti-racism protests and internet shutdown are major reference points. The Jakarta administrative court later found the shutdown unlawful, but that ruling did not establish that every subsequent restriction ended.

Recent cases include journalism, student organising and public film screenings. Each needs its own date, authority and evidence. Pesta Babi links debate about South Papua’s land projects with the ability to show and discuss a documentary; monitoring reports of intimidation and dispersal should remain attributed. Disagreement with a work and an action preventing people from seeing it are different things.

Sources 4If It’s Not Racism, What Is It?Human Rights Watch · 2024Court ruling on internet blackoutAmnesty International Indonesia · 2020Papua Monitor: second quarter 2026Human Rights MonitorInternet shutdown across PapuaColumbia Global Freedom of Expression

Latest developments

Timeline.

2019

  1. Anti-racism protests

    HRW documents racist abuse against Papuan students, the August 2019 protests, arrests and subsequent discrimination.

    Ariana Elopere, photographed in 2023. HRW documents her arrest and prosecution after the August 2019 anti-racism protest in Jakarta.
    Sources 1Human Rights Watch · 2024
  2. Internet shutdown across Papua

    After throttling on 19 August, the government shut down internet access from 21 August to 4 September in cities and regencies across Papua and West Papua. AJI and SAFEnet challenged the restrictions. Columbia’s case analysis explains how the interruption affected access to information and freedom of expression during the protests.

    Sources 1Columbia Global Freedom of Expression

2020

  1. Court rules internet shutdown unlawful

    Amnesty reports the Jakarta administrative court ruling that government internet throttling and shutdown in Papua in 2019 were unlawful.

    Sources 1Amnesty International Indonesia · 2020

2026

  1. Film-screening monitoring

    HRM’s April–June monitoring records intimidation and dispersal of Pesta Babi screenings. The documentary was released online on 22 May 2026.

    Sources 1Human Rights Monitor
Base
Current
BIG · Bappenas · ESDM · NASA FIRMS · Source: layer metadata
Map sources & notes
Reported displacement

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Reported conflict

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Reported military presence

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Registered customary territories

Unavailable until geometry reuse is explicitly defensible; no scraping or sensitive-site import.

Period: see sourceBRWA ↗
Language reference points

Representative language locations only. A dated Wurm–Hattori 1981/83 polygon atlas can be added separately as a historical reference layer.

Period: see sourceGlottolog 5.3 · BIG province geometry ↗
Forest & plantation permits

Plantation coverage is partial where public services expose only local layers.

Period: see sourceKLHK · BIG Satu Peta ↗
Water permanence

Share of valid Landsat observations with water, 1984–2024. Pale pink to deep blue: occasional to persistent water. Not current flooding.

Period: see sourceSource: EC JRC/Google ↗
Surface-water change

EC JRC Global Surface Water transitions, 1984–2024.

Period: see sourceEC JRC/Google ↗
Population distribution

Modeled distribution, not a census enumeration at 100 m.

Period: see sourceWorldPop 2026 ↗

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