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Awyu customary forests

Forest permits, oil palm expansion and recognition of Awyu land rights in Boven Digoel.

Current picture

The IAL cassation was rejected with a dissenting opinion. Other company cases and customary-land claims must be followed separately.

What is the present status of each permission, court proceeding and affected customary territory?

Sources
Mahkamah Agung tolak kasasi suku AwyuWALHI / Save Papuan Customary Forests Coalition

Background

Awyu communities in Boven Digoel have challenged plantation permissions affecting customary forests. Hendrikus Woro’s case concerns PT Indo Asiana Lestari’s environmental approval. Proceedings involving PT Kartika Cipta Pratama and PT Megakarya Jaya Raya are separate and should not be merged into one court outcome.

The Supreme Court rejected the IAL cassation in a decision made on 18 September 2024, with a dissenting judge; the coalition discussed the accessible ruling on 1 November. A judgment on that permission does not determine every customary-land claim or establish what has been cleared. The continuing questions concern consent, legal recognition, forest access and the actual effects of each company’s activities.

Sources 3Mahkamah Agung tolak kasasi suku AwyuWALHI / Save Papuan Customary Forests CoalitionHendrikus Woro files environmental lawsuitGreenpeace Southeast AsiaJayapura court rejects lawsuitGreenpeace Southeast Asia

Latest developments

Timeline.

2017

  1. IAL receives preliminary location permit

    Greenpeace’s account dates PT Indo Asiana Lestari’s preliminary location permit to 2017. The proposed plantation covered Woro clan land near Yare, Fofi, in Boven Digoel. The later lawsuit challenged environmental approval and the lack of information and consultation described by customary owners.

    Sources 1Greenpeace Southeast Asia

2023

  1. Hendrikus Woro files environmental lawsuit

    Awyu land defender Hendrikus (Franky) Woro filed a lawsuit against PT Indo Asiana Lestari’s environmental approval. Greenpeace’s account describes customary forest as the source of food, work and inherited social responsibilities, and records objections to a decision communities said they had not agreed to.

    Franky Woro and Rikarda Wome Maa after the Jayapura hearing, 7 September 2023.
    Sources 1Greenpeace Southeast Asia
  2. Jayapura court rejects lawsuit

    The Jayapura administrative court rejected Woro’s environmental lawsuit. Greenpeace described the ruling as a setback and recorded his intention to continue the legal challenge. This first-instance decision precedes the 2024 cassation outcome; the IAL case should be distinguished from other Awyu-related company cases.

    Sources 1Greenpeace Southeast Asia

2024

  1. Cassation rejected in IAL case

    WALHI and the coalition report that decision 458 K/TUN/LH/2024 rejected Hendrikus Woro’s cassation concerning PT Indo Asiana Lestari’s environmental approval. One judge dissented.

    Sources 1WALHI / Save Papuan Customary Forests Coalition
Base
Current
BIG · Bappenas · ESDM · NASA FIRMS · Source: layer metadata
Map sources & notes
Reported displacement

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Reported conflict

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Reported military presence

Selected dated regional reports. Points locate regions, not incidents or people.

Period: see sourceHRM · linked reporting ↗
Registered customary territories

Unavailable until geometry reuse is explicitly defensible; no scraping or sensitive-site import.

Period: see sourceBRWA ↗
Language reference points

Representative language locations only. A dated Wurm–Hattori 1981/83 polygon atlas can be added separately as a historical reference layer.

Period: see sourceGlottolog 5.3 · BIG province geometry ↗
Forest & plantation permits

Plantation coverage is partial where public services expose only local layers.

Period: see sourceKLHK · BIG Satu Peta ↗
Water permanence

Share of valid Landsat observations with water, 1984–2024. Pale pink to deep blue: occasional to persistent water. Not current flooding.

Period: see sourceSource: EC JRC/Google ↗
Surface-water change

EC JRC Global Surface Water transitions, 1984–2024.

Period: see sourceEC JRC/Google ↗
Population distribution

Modeled distribution, not a census enumeration at 100 m.

Period: see sourceWorldPop 2026 ↗

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