[{"id":"development:raja-ampat-mining-august-2026","type":"development","title":{"en":"Mining pressure in Raja Ampat returns to the foreground","pmy":"Tekanan tambang di Raja Ampat muncul lagi di depan"},"text":{"en":"Recent reporting and public statements focus on operating mines, permit pathways and continued ecological concern across Raja Ampat.","pmy":"Laporan baru deng pernyataan publik fokus ke tambang yang masih jalan, jalur izin, deng kekhawatiran lingkungan di Raja Ampat."},"href":"/","tags":["Environment","Raja Ampat","mining-raja-ampat"]},{"id":"development:lake-sentani-illegal-mining-august-2026","type":"development","title":{"en":"Reporting links illegal gold mining upstream to pressure on Lake Sentani","pmy":"Laporan kaitkan tambang emas ilegal di hulu deng tekanan ke Danau Sentani"},"text":{"en":"Jubi and Mongabay report sedimentation, water-quality concerns and impacts on fishing communities around Lake Sentani linked to upstream mining activity.","pmy":"Jubi deng Mongabay lapor sedimentasi, masalah kualitas air, deng dampak ke masyarakat nelayan sekitar Danau Sentani yang dikaitkan dengan tambang di hulu."},"href":"/issues/lake-sentani-watershed/","tags":["Environment","Lake Sentani","lake-sentani-watershed"]},{"id":"development:south-papua-hria-reports","type":"development","title":{"en":"New impact reports focus attention on land and strategic projects in South Papua","pmy":"Laporan dampak baru soroti tanah deng proyek strategis di Papua Selatan"},"text":{"en":"Two Human Rights Impact Assessment reports were launched in Jayapura on the effects of national strategic projects in South Papua.","pmy":"Dua laporan Human Rights Impact Assessment diluncurkan di Jayapura soal dampak proyek strategis nasional di Papua Selatan."},"href":"/issues/south-papua-food-energy-estate/","tags":["Land","South Papua","south-papua-food-energy-estate"]},{"id":"development:papua-monitor-q2-2026","type":"development","title":{"en":"Monitoring reports keep displacement and civilian access in focus","pmy":"Laporan pemantauan terus soroti pengungsian deng akses warga sipil"},"text":{"en":"Recent monitoring brings together reporting on conflict, displacement, humanitarian access and wider policy changes affecting Papuan communities.","pmy":"Pemantauan terbaru kumpulkan laporan soal konflik, pengungsian, akses kemanusiaan, deng perubahan kebijakan yang berdampak ke komunitas Papua."},"href":"/issues/conflict-displacement-access/","tags":["Human rights","Central Highlands","conflict-displacement-access"]},{"id":"development:read-my-world-2026-programme","type":"development","title":{"en":"Read My World prepares its 2026 Oceanic Solidarity programme","pmy":"Read My World siap untuk program Oceanic Solidarity 2026"},"text":{"en":"The 10–12 September festival in Amsterdam includes special guests from West Papua and Maluku, with literature, art, music and public discussion.","pmy":"Festival 10–12 September di Amsterdam bawa tamu dari Papua Barat deng Maluku, dengan sastra, seni, musik, deng diskusi publik."},"href":"/issues/culture-memory-expression/","tags":["Culture","Amsterdam","culture-memory-expression"]},{"id":"issue:mining-raja-ampat","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Mining in Raja Ampat","pmy":"Tambang di Raja Ampat"},"text":{"en":"Mining permits, operating sites, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, customary land and public scrutiny across Raja Ampat.","pmy":"Izin tambang, lokasi yang masih jalan, ekosistem laut deng darat, tanah adat, deng perhatian publik di Raja Ampat."},"href":"/issues/mining-raja-ampat/","tags":["Environment","extractivism","ecocide","customary-land","sasi"]},{"id":"issue:lake-sentani-watershed","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Lake Sentani watershed","pmy":"Daerah aliran Danau Sentani"},"text":{"en":"Water quality, sedimentation, mining pressure, biodiversity and livelihoods around Lake Sentani and the Cycloop foothills.","pmy":"Kualitas air, sedimentasi, tekanan tambang, keanekaragaman hayati, deng mata pencaharian sekitar Danau Sentani deng kaki Cycloop."},"href":"/issues/lake-sentani-watershed/","tags":["Environment","extractivism","ecocide","customary-land"]},{"id":"issue:south-papua-food-energy-estate","type":"issue","title":{"en":"South Papua food and energy estate","pmy":"Proyek pangan deng energi Papua Selatan"},"text":{"en":"Land, forests, livelihoods and the large-scale food and energy projects being developed in and around Merauke.","pmy":"Tanah, hutan, mata pencaharian, deng proyek pangan dan energi skala besar di sekitar Merauke."},"href":"/issues/south-papua-food-energy-estate/","tags":["Land","extractivism","gastrocolonialism","customary-land"]},{"id":"issue:conflict-displacement-access","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Conflict, displacement and access","pmy":"Konflik, pengungsian, deng akses"},"text":{"en":"Civilian displacement, access to services and independent monitoring in conflict-affected areas.","pmy":"Pengungsian warga sipil, akses layanan, deng pemantauan independen di wilayah terdampak konflik."},"href":"/issues/conflict-displacement-access/","tags":["Human rights","humanitarian-access","internal-displacement"]},{"id":"issue:political-status-representation","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Political status and representation","pmy":"Status politik deng keterwakilan"},"text":{"en":"The historical political status of the territory, regional institutions, autonomy and Papuan representation.","pmy":"Sejarah status politik wilayah, lembaga daerah, otonomi, deng keterwakilan orang Papua."},"href":"/issues/political-status-representation/","tags":["Politics","self-determination","special-autonomy"]},{"id":"issue:women-gender","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Women & Gender","pmy":"Perempuan & Gender"},"text":{"en":"Indigenous women’s leadership, rights, land relationships, care, cultural transmission and gender-based violence.","pmy":"Kepemimpinan perempuan adat, hak, hubungan deng tanah, kerja perawatan, pewarisan budaya, deng kekerasan berbasis gender."},"href":"/issues/women-gender/","tags":["Women & Gender","femicide","customary-land"]},{"id":"issue:culture-memory-expression","type":"issue","title":{"en":"Culture, memory and expression","pmy":"Budaya, ingatan, deng ekspresi"},"text":{"en":"Art, literature, film, music and collective practice as living records of Papuan experience and cultural life.","pmy":"Seni, sastra, film, musik, deng kerja kolektif sebagai catatan hidup pengalaman dan budaya Papua."},"href":"/issues/culture-memory-expression/","tags":["Culture","collective-memory"]},{"id":"history:1961","type":"history","title":{"en":"1961 — Political institutions and decolonisation","pmy":"1961 — Lembaga politik deng dekolonisasi"},"text":{"en":"In the early 1960s, political institutions were emerging in Netherlands New Guinea while the territory’s future was being debated internationally. This chapter introduces the New Guinea Council period and the setting in which later negotiations took place.","pmy":"Awal 1960-an, lembaga politik mulai tumbuh di Netherlands New Guinea sementara masa depan wilayah ini dibahas di tingkat internasional. Bab ini kasih konteks New Guinea Council deng suasana sebelum negosiasi berikut."},"href":"/history/","tags":["1961","history"]},{"id":"history:1962","type":"history","title":{"en":"1962 — The New York Agreement","pmy":"1962 — New York Agreement"},"text":{"en":"Indonesia and the Netherlands signed the Agreement concerning West New Guinea on 15 August 1962. It provided for transfer of administration through the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority before administration passed to Indonesia in 1963.","pmy":"Indonesia deng Belanda tanda tangan Agreement concerning West New Guinea tanggal 15 Agustus 1962. Administrasi kemudian lewat United Nations Temporary Executive Authority sebelum pindah ke Indonesia tahun 1963."},"href":"/history/","tags":["1962","history"]},{"id":"history:1969","type":"history","title":{"en":"1969 — The Act of Free Choice","pmy":"1969 — Act of Free Choice"},"text":{"en":"The 1969 consultation remains central to disputes over West Papua’s political history. This site treats it as a sourced chapter: the institutional record, scholarly interpretation and Papuan accounts should be presented with clear attribution rather than flattened into a single anonymous voice.","pmy":"Konsultasi 1969 masih jadi bagian utama dari perdebatan sejarah politik Papua Barat. Situs ini harus tampilkan catatan institusi, kajian sejarah, deng cerita orang Papua dengan atribusi yang jelas."},"href":"/history/","tags":["1969","history"]},{"id":"history:2001","type":"history","title":{"en":"2001 — Special autonomy","pmy":"2001 — Otonomi khusus"},"text":{"en":"Indonesia enacted Law No. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua. Later changes to governance, provincial boundaries and the implementation of autonomy are part of the continuing institutional history of the region.","pmy":"Indonesia sahkan UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Papua. Perubahan berikut soal pemerintahan, batas provinsi, deng pelaksanaan otonomi jadi bagian dari sejarah institusi yang masih jalan."},"href":"/history/","tags":["2001","history"]},{"id":"history:Today","type":"history","title":{"en":"Today — History stays connected to current issues","pmy":"Today — Sejarah tetap nyambung ke isu sekarang"},"text":{"en":"Current reporting on land, mining, displacement, representation and cultural life sits inside a longer history. The purpose of this route is to give readers enough context to move between today’s developments, persistent issues and primary sources.","pmy":"Laporan sekarang soal tanah, tambang, pengungsian, keterwakilan, deng budaya ada di dalam sejarah yang lebih panjang. Halaman ini bantu pembaca sambung dari perkembangan sekarang ke isu lama dan sumber utama."},"href":"/history/","tags":["Today","history"]},{"id":"term:extractivism","type":"term","title":{"en":"Extractivism","pmy":"Extractivism"},"text":{"en":"A way of organizing economic activity around intensive extraction of minerals, forests, land or other resources, often for external markets and with uneven local costs.","pmy":"Cara atur ekonomi yang fokus ambil mineral, hutan, tanah, atau sumber daya dalam skala besar, sering untuk pasar di luar dan dengan dampak lokal yang tidak seimbang."},"href":"/resources/#extractivism","tags":["glossary","extractivism"]},{"id":"term:ecocide","type":"term","title":{"en":"Ecocide","pmy":"Ecocide"},"text":{"en":"A term used for severe or widespread destruction of ecosystems. Its legal meaning varies by jurisdiction and proposal.","pmy":"Istilah untuk kerusakan ekosistem yang berat atau luas. Arti hukumnya bisa beda menurut negara atau usulan hukum."},"href":"/resources/#ecocide","tags":["glossary","ecocide"]},{"id":"term:femicide","type":"term","title":{"en":"Femicide","pmy":"Femicide"},"text":{"en":"The gender-related killing of women or girls, often discussed alongside wider patterns of gender-based violence and inequality.","pmy":"Pembunuhan perempuan atau anak perempuan yang terkait dengan gender, sering dibahas bersama pola kekerasan berbasis gender dan ketimpangan."},"href":"/resources/#femicide","tags":["glossary","femicide"]},{"id":"term:gastrocolonialism","type":"term","title":{"en":"Gastrocolonialism","pmy":"Gastrocolonialism"},"text":{"en":"A framework for examining how colonial power can reshape food systems, taste, agriculture, labor, land use and whose food knowledge is valued.","pmy":"Kerangka untuk lihat bagaimana kuasa kolonial bisa ubah sistem pangan, rasa, pertanian, kerja, penggunaan tanah, deng pengetahuan pangan siapa yang dianggap penting."},"href":"/resources/#gastrocolonialism","tags":["glossary","gastrocolonialism"]},{"id":"term:customary-land","type":"term","title":{"en":"Customary land","pmy":"Customary land"},"text":{"en":"Land held, used or governed through Indigenous or customary systems, whose rules and relationships may differ from state land-title systems.","pmy":"Tanah yang dipakai, dijaga, atau diatur lewat sistem adat, dengan aturan dan hubungan yang bisa beda dari sistem sertifikat tanah negara."},"href":"/resources/#customary-land","tags":["glossary","customary-land"]},{"id":"term:special-autonomy","type":"term","title":{"en":"Special autonomy","pmy":"Special autonomy"},"text":{"en":"A governance framework created by Indonesian law for Papua, including special institutions and arrangements beyond ordinary provincial administration.","pmy":"Kerangka pemerintahan yang dibuat lewat hukum Indonesia untuk Papua, termasuk lembaga dan pengaturan khusus di luar administrasi provinsi biasa."},"href":"/resources/#special-autonomy","tags":["glossary","special-autonomy"]},{"id":"resource:greenpeace-raja-clarification-2026","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Greenpeace Clarifies Findings on the Raja Ampat’s Nickel Report","pmy":"Greenpeace Clarifies Findings on the Raja Ampat’s Nickel Report"},"text":{"en":"Greenpeace Southeast Asia","pmy":"Greenpeace Southeast Asia"},"href":"https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/69207/greenpeace-clarifies-findings-on-the-raja-ampats-nickel-report/","tags":["Greenpeace Southeast Asia","report","2026"]},{"id":"resource:greenpeace-arborek-2026","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Masyarakat Adat dari Raja Ampat hingga Amazon Deklarasikan Solidaritas Global","pmy":"Masyarakat Adat dari Raja Ampat hingga Amazon Deklarasikan Solidaritas Global"},"text":{"en":"Greenpeace Indonesia","pmy":"Greenpeace Indonesia"},"href":"https://www.greenpeace.org/indonesia/artikel/67707/masyarakat-adat-dari-raja-ampat-hingga-amazon-deklarasikan-solidaritas-global-melawan-penghancuran-alam-dan-kemanusiaan/","tags":["Greenpeace Indonesia","report","2026"]},{"id":"resource:hrm-q2-2026","type":"resource","title":{"en":"The Papua Monitor: Q2/2026","pmy":"The Papua Monitor: Q2/2026"},"text":{"en":"Human Rights Monitor","pmy":"Human Rights Monitor"},"href":"https://humanrightsmonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/HRM-PMR-2026-03-Q2-2026-Papua-Monitor.pdf","tags":["Human Rights Monitor","report","2026"]},{"id":"resource:hrw-land-2026","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Grabbed Land, Silenced Justice","pmy":"Grabbed Land, Silenced Justice"},"text":{"en":"Human Rights Watch","pmy":"Human Rights Watch"},"href":"https://www.hrw.org/report/2026/07/28/grabbed-land-silenced-justice/the-persecution-of-environmentalists-and-indigenous","tags":["Human Rights Watch","report","2026"]},{"id":"resource:un-new-york-agreement","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Agreement concerning West New Guinea (West Irian)","pmy":"Agreement concerning West New Guinea (West Irian)"},"text":{"en":"United Nations Treaty Collection","pmy":"United Nations Treaty Collection"},"href":"https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?clang=_en&objid=0800000280133981","tags":["United Nations Treaty Collection","official","1962"]},{"id":"resource:un-unsf-background","type":"resource","title":{"en":"United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea — Background","pmy":"United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea — Background"},"text":{"en":"United Nations Peacekeeping","pmy":"United Nations Peacekeeping"},"href":"https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unsfbackgr.html","tags":["United Nations Peacekeeping","official","—"]},{"id":"resource:un-ga-2504-1969","type":"resource","title":{"en":"General Assembly Resolution 2504 (XXIV)","pmy":"General Assembly Resolution 2504 (XXIV)"},"text":{"en":"United Nations Digital Library","pmy":"United Nations Digital Library"},"href":"https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/202193","tags":["United Nations Digital Library","official","1969"]},{"id":"resource:musgrave-1969-analysis","type":"resource","title":{"en":"An analysis of the 1969 Act of Free Choice in West Papua","pmy":"An analysis of the 1969 Act of Free Choice in West Papua"},"text":{"en":"Cambridge University Press","pmy":"Cambridge University Press"},"href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/sovereignty-statehood-and-state-responsibility/an-analysis-of-the-1969-act-of-free-choice-in-west-papua/6DB756FCBC96D81B76B663846A8BDE53","tags":["Cambridge University Press","research","2015"]},{"id":"resource:otsus-law-2001","type":"resource","title":{"en":"UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 — Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Papua","pmy":"UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 — Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Papua"},"text":{"en":"BPK RI — Peraturan","pmy":"BPK RI — Peraturan"},"href":"https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/44901/uu-no-21-tahun-2001%26lang%3Den","tags":["BPK RI — Peraturan","official","2001"]},{"id":"resource:udeido-biennale-jogja","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Udeido Collective — Biennale Jogja XVI","pmy":"Udeido Collective — Biennale Jogja XVI"},"text":{"en":"Biennale Jogja","pmy":"Biennale Jogja"},"href":"https://www.biennalejogja.org/2021/en/seniman/udeido-collective/","tags":["Biennale Jogja","culture","2021"]},{"id":"resource:udeido-papoeahuis","type":"resource","title":{"en":"Udeido Collective","pmy":"Udeido Collective"},"text":{"en":"Kenniscentrum Papoeahuis","pmy":"Kenniscentrum Papoeahuis"},"href":"https://papoeahuis.nl/udeido-collective-kunst-verzet-west-papua/","tags":["Kenniscentrum Papoeahuis","culture","—"]}]